Typical customer: Worth it

National Grid Massachusetts and solar

National Grid Massachusetts is an investor-owned utility serving about 1,231,865 homes in Massachusetts. Here's what its rates and export rules mean for solar: for a typical customer, solar is worth it.

Average price (2026 est.)
33.9¢11% above Massachusetts average
Typical bill
$186549 kWh a month
Exports credited
RetailFull retail net metering
Typical payback
6.9 yrs5.1 kW, cash

Export rules for National Grid Massachusetts customers

Full retail net metering, monthly netting.

Class I net metering credits near retail.

Source

MA net metering, Class I <=10 kW: net excess credited at approx basic service + distribution + transmission + transition kWh charges; credits carry forward

Massachusetts net metering details

Solar for a typical National Grid Massachusetts home

System5.1 kW (101% of 549 kWh/month)
Cost$18,035, $17,035 after incentives
First-year savings$2,130
Payback6.9 years
25-year net$66,792

Uses the utility's average price; time-of-use plans can change this, so pick your plan in the calculator.

Current residential rate plans

Rates we verified from National Grid Massachusetts's tariff documents. Prices are per kWh including the main riders where noted; check your bill for the plan you're on.

R-1: Regular Residential R-1 + Basic Service fixed

Plan for solar customers. Effective 2026-08-01. Fixed charge $10.00/month.

PeriodPrice
All hours40.0¢

Tariff document

Solar adoption

Homes with solar (2025)
114,502
Share of customers
9.3%
Residential solar capacity
763 MW
Residential customers
1,231,865

EIA-861, 2025. In competitive markets, some solar is reported by retail electricity providers instead.

Questions about National Grid Massachusetts and solar

Does National Grid Massachusetts have net metering?

Class I net metering credits near retail.

How much does electricity cost with National Grid Massachusetts?

Residential customers paid an average of 33.9¢ per kWh in 2025 (EIA), about 33.9¢ adjusted to 2026. The typical home uses 549 kWh a month, a bill of about $186.

Is solar worth it with National Grid Massachusetts?

For a typical customer, solar is worth it: a 5.1 kW system costing about $17,035 pays back in about 6.9 years, with $66,792 net over 25 years.

How many National Grid Massachusetts customers have solar?

About 114,502 homes had net-metered solar at the end of 2025, roughly 9.3% of residential customers (EIA-861).

Legal name: Massachusetts Electric Co (EIA ID 11804). Data: EIA-861 2025 and monthly data through 2026, state policy research October 2026, utility tariff sheets.